Ficus Bonsai
A popular and resilient indoor bonsai species, perfect for both beginners and experienced enthusiasts
About Ficus Bonsai
Ficus bonsai trees, especially Ficus retusa, are one of the most popular and resilient choices for indoor bonsai. They are hardy and adaptable, making them great for beginners and experienced bonsai enthusiasts alike.
With a little attention to their light, water, and humidity needs, you can enjoy a thriving and beautiful tree for years to come. Their ability to adapt to indoor conditions and forgiving nature make them an excellent choice for year-round indoor cultivation.
Light Requirements
Ficus bonsai thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light levels but will grow better and maintain its health with more light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight for long periods.
Watering Needs
Water thoroughly when the top layer of soil is dry. Ficus trees like consistent moisture, but it's important not to let the soil become soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Pruning & Maintenance
Prune regularly to maintain shape. Trim new growth and pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier growth. Best done during growing season (spring to summer).
Seasonal Care
Feed with balanced fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during growing season. Maintain temperatures between 16°C and 24°C (60°F to 75°F). Keep away from drafts and heat sources.
Detailed Care Guide
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Light
Ficus bonsai thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light levels but will grow better and maintain its health with more light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight for long periods, as this can lead to leaf burn. -
Watering
Water the tree thoroughly when the top layer of soil is dry. Ficus trees like consistent moisture, but it's important not to let the soil become soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage. -
Humidity
Ficus bonsai prefers moderate to high humidity. If you live in a dry area, use a humidity tray or mist the leaves regularly. They are sensitive to dry indoor air, particularly during winter months when heating systems can reduce humidity levels. -
Pruning
Prune regularly to maintain the tree's shape. Trim new growth, particularly long branches, to encourage bushier growth. You can also pinch back growing tips to promote denser foliage. Prune in the growing season (spring to summer) to avoid stressing the plant. -
Repotting
Repot your Ficus bonsai every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and allow room for root growth. When repotting, prune the roots lightly to ensure the tree remains compact and healthy. Always use well-draining bonsai soil. -
Feeding
Feed your Ficus bonsai with a balanced, liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) every 2-4 weeks. Reduce feeding during the fall and winter months when the tree's growth slows down. -
Temperature
These trees do well in warm temperatures between 16°C and 24°C (60°F to 75°F). Avoid placing them in drafty areas or near heat sources like radiators, as extreme temperature fluctuations can cause stress. -
Pests and Issues
Ficus bonsai can be susceptible to common pests like spider mites, aphids, and scale. If you notice yellowing leaves or leaf drop, check for pests. Clean the leaves regularly with a damp cloth, and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. -
Leaf Drop
It's normal for Ficus trees to drop leaves if they're stressed or if there are changes in the environment (e.g., changes in light, temperature, or humidity). If your tree loses leaves, don't panic. It's a natural process, and with proper care, the tree will bounce back.